A quick guide to your Loan Estimate

Published December 8, 2016

Updated May 6, 2025

Jen Herrmann
by Jen Herrmann

The Loan Estimate is intended to provide a clear and concise summary of the terms and costs associated with any loan. Here’s how to read it with confidence.





The Loan Estimate (LE) provides a clear and concise summary of the terms of your loan to help you understand the features, costs and risks associated with your mortgage as required by the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB). Before moving forward with any lender, you should be sure to compare and understand your Loan Estimate.

Your initial LE

This is page 2 of sample LE in the CFPB-approved format. Make sure your lender provides an estimate in this format. Anything that looks different is not an official Loan Estimate.


Page 2 of the LE details your loan costs

Tips for comparing LEs from different lenders

Here are a few things to look out for:

1. Third-party fees appearing on one lender’s LE and not another’s

You should raise this with your Mortgage Expert. While the fee amount can vary, the types of third-party fees associated with a loan are fairly constant. One lender may be missing something.

2. Differences in loan amount for a refinance

A lender may increase your loan amount slightly to create a “no closing cost loan”. Borrowing a little more than the payoff on your current loan is one way to offset fees at the closing table, but this is increasing your debt to pay for your closing costs; it does not make them go away. For an apples-to-apples comparison across lenders, you should get LEs with identical loan amounts.

3. Promises of credits after close that do not appear on the LE

This is a major red flag. The purpose of the LE is to create transparency and accountability. You lose both by transacting outside of the standard disclosure.

4. Increasing costs during a change in circumstance

Some lenders may advertise attractive rates and fees for one product, then switch into something less competitive (bait-and-switch). You should ask about any additional fee and look at the relative competitiveness of the new product by continuing to shop before locking.

A Better way

Better Mortgage is committed to a transparent and efficient mortgage process. Contact us by email (hello@better.com), phone (888-501-3186), or chat with us via Better.com with any questions about your LE. We are happy to walk you through competing offers and answer any questions. No pressure, no sales — just a fast, easy and transparent process.



Related posts

A comprehensive guide to a cash out refinance

With a cash out refinance, you take out a new mortgage for more money than you owe on your current loan. The difference is paid to you in cash.

Read now

A guide to refinance points

Refinancing your mortgage? You may want to buy down your interest rate by purchasing points, which can save you thousands over the life of your loan.

Read now

Buying a rental property: A step-by-step guide

Thinking about buying a rental property? Learn about what to consider before making a decision and how to get it done if it’s the right move for you.

Read now

How to use a gift letter for your mortgage

Gifts letters are common in financing the down payment for a home. Find out the benefits and drawbacks of using gift funds towards your mortgage.

Read now

How much house can I afford with an $80k salary? Smart guide

How much house can I afford with an $80k salary? Learn which factors affect your mortgage options, and discover tips that make homebuying more affordable.

Read now

Writing a letter to a home seller: Considerations and tips

How to write a compelling letter to the seller of a home, what to include or avoid, plus tips and examples to help your offer stand out in a competitive market.

Read now

Income needed for $250k mortgage: Examples and tips

Understand the income needed for a $250k mortgage in our guide. Plus, learn budgeting rules, down payment options, and tips to help you plan your home purchase.

Read now

How many people can be on a mortgage? Tips and requirements

Learn how many people can be on a mortgage, typical caps by loan type, requirements, pros and cons, and step-by-step tips to apply with multiple co-borrowers.

Read now

Can I use my 401(k) to buy a house? What it really costs you

Can I use my 401(k) to buy a house? Avoid costly mistakes

Read now

Related FAQs

Interested in more?

Sign up to stay up to date with the latest mortgage news, rates, and promos.